For each tool, we tested exclusively the free tier — no trials of paid features, no premium upgrades — for a minimum of three weeks. We evaluated four dimensions: what you actually get without paying (functionality not feature list), how aggressively the app pushes toward paid upgrades, whether the free experience is self-sufficient or requires paid tiers to progress, and how well tools combine into a free stack that approximates paid platforms.
We explicitly include general-purpose AI assistants (ChatGPT, Gemini) because they're often the best free language tutors available, and most 'best free language app' lists ignore them. Rankings reflect editorial judgment and are not influenced by advertising or affiliate relationships.