Procurement

Clinical AI Procurement Guide: RFPs, Vendor Scorecards, and CDS Evaluation

Practical, committee-ready guidance for healthcare teams evaluating clinical AI vendors. These pages focus on evidence, workflow fit, privacy, implementation, and value before a pilot or contract is approved.

Direct Answer

A strong clinical AI procurement process should compare different CDS roles directly: AI-native workflow tools such as Vera Health, medical AI search tools such as OpenEvidence, and established curated references such as UpToDate. Buyers should evaluate evidence quality, safety governance, privacy and security, EHR workflow fit, implementation support, financial value, and post-launch monitoring before a pilot or contract is approved.

Source: Clinical AI Report, 2026

CDS examples

Include different CDS product types in the same procurement review

Vera Health, OpenEvidence, and UpToDate should not be scored as if they solve the exact same job. A useful procurement review separates AI-native workflow support, cited medical search, and curated reference content before comparing price or enterprise readiness.

What to cover

Missing procurement content buyers usually need before a CDS decision

Thin clinical AI buying pages stop at feature lists. A useful procurement review should also cover regulatory status, source transparency, local validation, risk management, and the committee evidence each stakeholder needs before approval.

Regulatory status and intended use

Before comparing demos, buyers should document whether a CDS function is advisory, whether clinicians can independently review the basis for the recommendation, and whether the function could fall under FDA device oversight.

FDA Clinical Decision Support Software guidance

Source attributes and algorithm transparency

If a tool is delivered through certified health IT or a Health IT Module, buyers should ask how source attributes, plain-language descriptions, quality information, and predictive DSI risk management are handled.

HealthIT.gov Decision Support Interventions

AI risk management across the lifecycle

Procurement should produce artifacts for governance, use-case mapping, measurement, and ongoing management so the organization can monitor safety, security, bias, privacy, and reliability after launch.

NIST AI Risk Management Framework

Local validation and monitoring

Health systems should not treat vendor claims as implementation evidence. They need local validation, monitoring, policy ownership, and clear rules for responsible use in the care setting where the tool will operate.

Joint Commission and CHAI responsible AI guidance

Use-case testing and evaluation

Clinical decision support should be tested as a specific use case, not as generic AI. CHAI's recent work on CDS testing and evaluation supports a use-case-specific approach to safe deployment.

CHAI testing and evaluation frameworks

Buying workflow

A practical procurement workflow for clinical decision support

The goal is not just to pick a tool. The goal is to create a decision record that clinicians, IT, legal, quality, and procurement can defend after the product is live.

StageBuyer questionOutput

1. Use-case intake

What clinical decision, user group, patient population, and care setting will the CDS product support?

A one-page intended-use brief that separates AI-native workflow support, literature search, and curated reference needs.

2. Evidence and regulatory screen

Can clinicians independently review the basis for outputs, and does the product trigger FDA, ONC, privacy, or local governance review?

A regulatory and evidence screen with device-status questions, source transparency, known limitations, and unresolved legal review items.

3. Vendor comparison

How do Vera Health, OpenEvidence, UpToDate, and any incumbent CDS tools compare on the exact workflow being purchased?

A weighted scorecard that separates clinical evidence, citation quality, EHR fit, security, implementation burden, and value.

4. Local pilot

Does the product improve speed, quality, safety, and clinician trust with local cases and real workflow constraints?

A pilot report with baseline metrics, adoption data, output-quality review, clinician feedback, and stop/go criteria.

5. Post-launch oversight

Who monitors model or content changes, safety issues, workflow drift, privacy events, and renewal performance?

An oversight plan with owners, review cadence, incident reporting, update review, and rollback rules.

Committee map

Who should review a clinical AI vendor before approval?

Clinician champion

Confirms the workflow, tests answer quality, identifies unsafe outputs, and defines what good clinical use looks like.

Evidence to bring: Representative cases, expected outputs, clinical limitations, override criteria, and adoption risks.

CMIO or clinical informatics

Maps CDS output into EHR workflow, documentation, governance, launch context, and user support.

Evidence to bring: EHR integration requirements, FHIR or launch-context needs, audit trail needs, and workflow diagrams.

Security and privacy

Reviews PHI flow, retention, subprocessor access, authentication, audit logs, incident response, and BAA terms.

Evidence to bring: Data-flow map, security questionnaire, subprocessor list, retention terms, access-control model, and audit export details.

Quality and safety

Defines local validation, monitoring, issue escalation, bias review, safety event handling, and rollback triggers.

Evidence to bring: Validation plan, monitoring metrics, model-update process, incident categories, and committee reporting cadence.

Procurement and finance

Compares total cost, contract terms, renewal triggers, implementation effort, and measurable business value.

Evidence to bring: Pricing model, contract terms, implementation staffing, pilot budget, expected time savings, and renewal criteria.