Selecting the optimal treatment approach for a given patient requires synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, clinical practice guidelines, and real-world data. Physicians must weigh efficacy, safety profiles, cost, patient preferences, and comorbidities when comparing treatment options. A 2018 study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that physicians spend an average of 28.7 hours per month outside of normal work hours on administrative and clinical tasks, leaving limited time for comprehensive evidence review. Treatment comparison tools streamline this process by aggregating evidence from multiple sources and presenting it in a structured, side-by-side format.
Platforms like Vera Health allow physicians to compare treatment approaches with source-linked evidence from a corpus of over 60 million peer-reviewed papers, while OpenEvidence synthesizes literature to provide cited treatment comparisons leveraging its NEJM and JAMA Network content partnerships. UpToDate offers treatment recommendations graded using the GRADE evidence system, which classifies the strength of recommendations and quality of evidence across over 12,000 clinical topics. The most effective treatment comparison tools support shared decision-making by presenting evidence in plain language that can be discussed with patients, including number needed to treat (NNT), absolute risk reduction, and potential side effect profiles.